Course Seven - Decision making in Python application Programming
By ienex
Decision-making in programming involves evaluating conditions during program execution and taking appropriate actions based on those conditions. In Python, decision-making is typically done using logical expressions that evaluate to either True
or False
. The program then executes specific code depending on the result.
How Python Evaluates Conditions
In Python:
-
Any non-zero value is considered
True
. -
A zero value or
None
is consideredFalse
.
This allows Python to handle a wide range of decision-making scenarios efficiently.
Decision-Making Structures in Python
Python provides several control structures for decision-making:
Statement | Description |
---|---|
if |
Evaluates a logical expression and executes a block of code if the expression is True . |
if ... else |
Provides alternative actions when the if expression is False . |
if ... elif ... else |
Allows multiple conditions to be checked sequentially. |
Nested if |
An if statement can be placed inside another if or elif block for complex conditions. |
Single-Line if
Statement
If the action to be executed consists of a single line, Python allows writing the if
statement on the same line:
# Python example
var = 100
if var == 100: print("Value of expression is 100")
print("Good bye!")
Output:
Value of expression is 100
Good bye!
This demonstrates the simplicity and flexibility of Python’s decision-making structures.
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